| Standard Features of PDF 1.4 | Explanation of Features in PDF/A |
| Identification | Required PDF/A identifier specifying version and conformance level. |
| Metadata | Must be XMP-compliant, XMP extensions must embed their descriptions. |
| Logical structure | Level A: Must be tagged PDF describing structure and semantics. |
| Level B: No requirements. | |
| Encryption | Prohibited. Must be possible to open and render without password. |
| Color | All colors must be identified, e.g. by ICC color profiles. |
| Transparency | Prohibited. The visual appearance of transparent objects stacked on top of each other is not |
| Layers | Optional content layers are prohibited. |
| Compression | LZW compression is prohibited. JPEG 2000 compression is prohibited (not part of PDF 1.4). |
| Fonts | All fonts must be embedded, except they only appear in rendering mode “invisible”. |
| The mapping of character codes to glyphs must be unambiguous. | |
| Only fonts that are legally embeddable for unlimited, universal rendering shall be used. | |
| Level A only: Requires a map to Unicode. | |
| Annotations | Static text/label-style annotations allowed, others e.g. movies or sound are prohibited. |
| References | References to external images or external page content are prohibited. |
| Alternate images | Alternates for lower resolution display are prohibited. |
| Programming | Embedded JavaScript is prohibited. |
| Actions | Certain actions like opening movies or sending forms are prohibited. |
| Forms | Restricted. See [4] for details. |
| 3D objects | Prohibited. |
| Postscript | The embedding of postscript is prohibited. |
| Digital signatures | A PDF/A-1 conforming way to add digital signatures is possible. |